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Keeping
your vehicle in tune and maintained properly can ensure its longevity.
Below you will find some useful information to extend your vehicle's
life span. |
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| Nitrogen
filled tires |
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Tires
Last Longer |
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Tires
Hold Their Pressure Longer |
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Fewer
Tire Failures |
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Better
Fuel Mileage and Handling |
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Rims
and Wheels Resist Rust |
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Stronger
Casings Mean More Retreads |
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Better
Fuel Mileage |
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Nitrogen
is a dry, inert gas used to inflate airplane tires, off-road truck tires,
military vehicle tires, and race car tires for improved performance.
Oxygen is compressed air that permeates through the tire wall, oxygen
oxidizes the rubber compounds in the tire, causing under-inflation and
deteriorated |
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rubber. Dry nitrogen will prevent autoignition, will not corrode rims,
and helps the tire to run cooler. |
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Nitrogen
gas is commonly used by racing professionals and the U.S. military to
inflate racecar tires and military vehicles - leaks through a tire's
rubber walls four times more slowly than oxygen. As a result, tires
filled with high quality nitrogen will stay inflated longer, allowing
them to grip the road better while providing greater control in all
weather conditions. |
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Why
Inflate with Nitrogen? |
Oxygen
is your tire’s worst enemy. Air is about 78% nitrogen,
21% oxygen, and 1% other. Nitrogen is inert, non combustible,
and non corrosive. Oxygen on the other hand is a destructive
element. When tires are exposed to air, a long term and continuing
deterioration begins - the oxidation of the rubber in the tire.
What happens to a rubber band over time? It loses its elasticity
and strength. This same process occurs in tires inflated with
air as the oxygen attacks the rubber molecules, working from
the inside out until the oxygen permeates the tire structure
and ultimately the tread. |
Is
All Nitrogen Gas Equal? |
No,
nitrogen is available from nitrogen generators in different
purities, generally ranging from 89% (low purity) to 96% (high
purity). |
| Better
Fuel Mileage |
Drivers
can get better fuel mileage with properly inflated tires which
roll better than under-inflated ones, reducing fuel consumption
by up to 10% and decreasing auto emissions. Nitrogen-filled
tires also could significantly reduce the two million gallons
of gasoline the U.S. Department of Energy says are lost every
day due to low tire pressure. |
What
Are the Other Benefits of Nitrogen Inflation? |
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Tires
Last Longer.
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On
the road tests show that tires inflated with nitrogen
lasted 25-30% longer and that road failures were
reduced by 50%.
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Nitrogen
diffuses through the walls of the tire 25-30% slower
than air, significantly reducing tire pressure loss
between inflation checks. Under inflated tires wear
faster. A tire that is 10% under inflated will lose
approximately 7% of its service life.
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Fewer
Tire Failures.
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The
strength of tires are affected by oxidation and
heat. Tires are weakened by the oxidation process.
This process is accelerated by the heat generated
from rolling. This oxidation is referred to as "fatigue"
and "aging". Nitrogen filled tires had
twice the life to failure in both field and laboratory
tests.
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Better
Fuel Mileage and Handling.
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Tires
that are properly inflated roll better than under
inflated tires and get better fuel mileage. Tires
that are properly inflated also respond better to
steering input and handle better.
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Nitrogen
is completely dry. Without moisture, rims and wheels
are less likely to rust.
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Stronger
casings mean more retreads.
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The
lack of oxidation means that the tire casings remain
stronger and can be retreaded additional times for
longer tire life.
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| Why
Tires Lose Pressure |
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Tires
can lose one psi (pound per square inch) per month under normal
conditions. Additionally, tires can lose 1 psi for
every 10° F temperature drop. |
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Just
a look won't do it. One
of these tires is actually ten pounds underinflated. Yours eyes
can deceive you, so rely on a good tire gauge for an accurate
reading. |
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Look
for the manufacturer's recommended air pressure listed on the
sticker of your vehicle's door jamb or owner's manual. Example: |
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The
chart below shows you how under inflation can create an overload
on tires.
Always check your air pressure to make sure it's up to standards,
especially if you're carrying extra weight. |
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Lower
pressure increases heat. Infrared
photography of tires tested at high speed. Damaging heat increases
as inflation pressure drops. |
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| Air
Pressure - Monthly Check |
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For
accuracy, check your air pressure with a tire gauge when tires are cold.
Driving heats up tires and makes the reading incorrect. |
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| 1.)
Remove tire valve cap. |
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2.)
Place the end of tire gauge over valve. |
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| 3.)
Press the tire gauge straight and firmly until the scale extends. |
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4.)
If needed, add air and recheck pressure with the tire gauge. |
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